Embroidery Thread Types (Beginner Guide)
Did you know there is more than one type of embroidery thread. You might have realized this when you have gone to buy embroidery floss and was flooded with types. Cotton floss, pearl cotton, stranded thread, metallic, wool… it’s a lot to take in when you’re just starting out.
If you’ve ever wondered what the difference actually is between embroidery thread types is, and which one should be used for what, then read this post! Embroidery floss in simple terms.
If you are learning embroidery, here are some other useful guides
- 50+ Must-Have Embroidery Supplies for Beginners
- 17 Free Embroidery Patterns
- The Best Embroidery Stitch for Lettering
Why Embroidery Floss/Thread Type Matters
Different embroidery threads behave very differently when stitched. Some separate into strands, some don’t. Some create smooth lines, while others add texture or shine.
Choosing the right thread helps you:
- Get cleaner stitches
- Avoid tangling and fraying
- Match the thread to your fabric and design
- Enjoy embroidery
Stranded Cotton Embroidery Floss
Stranded cotton floss is the most common embroidery thread and the one most beginners start with. It will be your go-to for any embroidery project.
What it is
- Made of 6 individual strands twisted together
- Usually cotton
- Widely available (DMC is the most popular brand and my favourite)
Why beginners love it
- Easy to find
- Affordable
- Extremely easy to work with
How to use it
You can separate the strands and stitch with:
- 1–2 strands for fine detail
- 3–4 strands for bold lines
- All 6 strands for thick stitching, easier for beginners too.
Best for:
- All Hand embroidery stitches really but really good for,
- Line work
- Satin stitch
- Back stitch
- Beginner patterns
Pearl Cotton (Perlé Cotton)
Pearl cotton is a non-divisible embroidery thread with a soft finsih.
What makes it different
- Comes as a single twisted strand
- Cannot be separated even thought it looks like it
- Slightly shiny and textured, kind of like a pearl, hence the name
Why use pearl cotton
- Gives beautiful definition to stitches
- Doesn’t split while stitching
- Creates a raised look
Best for
- Decorative outlines
- Embellishments
- Simple designs where texture matters
Pearl cotton comes in different thicknesses, usually labelled #5, #8, or #12 (lower number = thicker thread).
Embroidery Wool
Embroidery wool is thicker, softer, and adds noticeable texture to your work. Literally similar to wool
Characteristics
- Soft and slightly fuzzy
- Thicker than cotton floss
- Can be split depending on brand, but not always I have found
Best uses
- Floral embroidery
- Folk-style designs
- Crewel embroidery
- Textured or rustic projects
Embroidery wool works especially well on heavier fabrics like linen or wool felt.
Metallic Embroidery Thread
Metallic threads add sparkle but can be tricky for beginners. These Embroidery Threads are super stunning but hard for beginners so swerve this until you are more confident.
What to know
- Often blended with synthetic fibres
- Can be stiff and prone to breaking
- Frays easily if stitched too fast
Tips for beginners
- Use shorter thread lengths
- Stitch slowly
- Pair with simple stitches( line stitch, back stitch, etc.)
Best for:
- Accent details
- Small highlights( shine on a water surface scene)
Rayon Embroidery Thread
Rayon thread is known for its smooth texture and high shine. Its a very beautiful Embroidery Thread
Pros
- Vibrant colours
- Very glossy finish
- Smooth stitching
Cons
- Weaker than cotton
- More likely to fray… like always
Rayon is more commonly used in machine embroidery, but some hand embroiderers enjoy it… not really me. haha
Linen Thread
Linen thread is less common but loved for its natural look.
Why use linen thread
- Strong and durable
- Matte finish
- Traditional appearance
Best for:
- Natural or minimalist designs
Which Embroidery Thread Should Beginners Start With?
If you’re just starting out, keep it simple.
Best beginner choice:
- Stranded cotton embroidery floss
Once you’re comfortable, you can experiment with:
- Pearl cotton for texture
- Wool for softness
- Metallics for accents
There’s no rush
Common Beginner Thread Mistakes
- Using threads that are too thick for the fabric
- Not separating stranded floss
- Using metallic thread for large areas ( highlights only everyone!)
- Stitching with old or damaged thread… or needles
Final Thoughts
Understanding embroidery thread types gives you more control over how your projects look and feel. While it’s tempting to try everything at once, starting with the basics will almost guarantee your project will turn out better than expected
